A crowd-pleasing little appetizer: chewy, flavor-potent cubes of pressed tofu (dougan) brined with Chinese herbs, spices, and oolong tea leaves.
Author:Hannah
Prep Time:15
Cook Time:35
Total Time:1 day
Yield:41x
Category:Appetizers
Cuisine:Chinese
Diet:Vegan
Ingredients
Scale
14–16 ounces (450 grams, 1 pound) medium tofu, firm tofu, or plain white pressed tofu (dougan 豆干)*, or 8 ounces (120 grams) fried tofu puffs
1 cup vegetable oil, for frying
For the tea brine:
½ cup (120 grams) rock sugar, crushed into small pieces, or regular granulated sugar
½ cup + 2 tablespoons (150mL) tamari or soy sauce
1 bay leaf
1 star anise
2 teaspoon fennel seeds (xiaohuixiang)
1 black cardamom pod (caoguo)
1 tsp whole cloves (dingxiang)
3–4 heaping tablespoons loose-leaf oolong or black tea
2 teaspoons salt, plus more as needed
Instructions
Fry the tofu. Cut the tofu into 1-inch cubes. In a deep saucepan or wok, heat the oil until it reaches 350°F/177°C. Add about a third of the tofu to the oil and fry for 5 to 6 minutes until the edges take on a golden color. Remove with a slotted spoon or spider and transfer to paper towels to drain. Wait for the oil to return to the frying temperature, then repeat for the remaining tofu.
Prepare the brine. In a heavy-bottomed saucepan set over low heat, heat the rock sugar, stirring occasionally, until it starts to change color. Add 3 cups (720mL) water, the tamari or soy sauce, bay leaf, star anise, fennel seeds and cloves. Bring to a boil over medium high heat. Reduce the heat to a simmer, and add the tea leaves. Steep for about 5 minutes, then add the salt. Taste and adjust as needed— the brine should be very flavorful, and slightly saltier than how you would season a soup.
Add the fried tofu. Fold the tofu into the liquid (spices and tea still in the pot) and continue to cook at a gentle simmer for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tofu is visibly darkened in color. Try a cube— you should be able to taste the flavor of the brine, although it will continue to absorb over time.
Transfer to a container. Remove the pot from heat. Cool to room temperature, then spoon the tofu into a lidded container. Pour in enough of the brine to cover. Chill in the fridge overnight.
Serve. Using clean chopsticks, transfer the amount of tofu you wish to serve to a small dish. You can enjoy the tofu whole or cut each cube into slices to showcase the cross section.
Notes
*The texture of the tofu will depend entirely on what type of tofu you use. I used pressed tofu, which is extra firm tofu that’s chewy and quite sturdy, like jerky. For a more tender bite, fry medium tofu or firm tofu, which is more porous, or use pre-fried tofu puffs.